Kali ini saya ingin membagikan catatan terkait konfigurasi Switch Dell, spesifik perangkat yang saya konfigurasi adalah Dell Force 10 S4810 dengan OS9 versi Dell Application Software Version: 9.7(0.0)
Melihat Versi OS Saat Ini
Dell#show versionOutput
Dell#show version
Dell Real Time Operating System Software
Dell Operating System Version: 2.0
Dell Application Software Version: 9.7(0.0)
Copyright (c) 1999-2015 by Dell Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Build Time: Fri Feb 27 06:45:43 2015
Build Path: /sites/eqx/work/swbuild01_1/build12/E9-7-0/SW/SRC
Dell Networking OS uptime is 16 minute(s)
System image file is "system://A"
System Type: S4810
Control Processor: Freescale QorIQ P2020 with 2 Gbytes (2147483648 bytes) of memory, cores(s) 1.
128M bytes of boot flash memory.
1 52-port GE/TE/FG (SE)
48 Ten GigabitEthernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
4 Forty GigabitEthernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
Melihat Daftar Interface (Beserta Status dan Deskripsinya)
Dell#show interfaces descriptionOutput
Dell#show interfaces description
Interface OK Status Protocol Description
TenGigabitEthernet 0/0 NO admin down down
TenGigabitEthernet 0/1 NO admin down down
TenGigabitEthernet 0/2 NO admin down down
TenGigabitEthernet 0/3 NO admin down down
TenGigabitEthernet 0/4 NO admin down down
TenGigabitEthernet 0/5 NO admin down down
TenGigabitEthernet 0/6 NO admin down down
TenGigabitEthernet 0/7 NO admin down down
TenGigabitEthernet 0/8 NO admin down down
TenGigabitEthernet 0/9 NO admin down down
TenGigabitEthernet 0/10 NO admin down down
TenGigabitEthernet 0/11 NO admin down down
TenGigabitEthernet 0/12 NO admin down down
TenGigabitEthernet 0/13 NO admin down down
TenGigabitEthernet 0/14 NO admin down down
TenGigabitEthernet 0/15 NO admin down down
TenGigabitEthernet 0/16 NO admin down down
TenGigabitEthernet 0/17 NO admin down down
TenGigabitEthernet 0/18 NO admin down down
TenGigabitEthernet 0/19 NO admin down down
TenGigabitEthernet 0/20 NO admin down down
TenGigabitEthernet 0/21 NO admin down down
--More--
Tekan ENTER untuk daftar interface selanjutnya
Melihat Optical Power (Redaman)
Dell#show interfaces tengigabitethernet 0/2 transceiverOutput
Dell#show interfaces tengigabitethernet 0/2 transceiver
Interface Name : TenGigabitEthernet 0/2
SFP is present
SFP+ 2 Serial Base ID fields
SFP+ 2 Id = 0x03
SFP+ 2 Ext Id = 0x04
SFP+ 2 Connector = 0x07
SFP+ 2 Transceiver Code = 0x20 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
SFP+ 2 Encoding = 0x06
SFP+ 2 BR Nominal = 0x67
SFP+ 2 Length(SFM) Km = 0x14
SFP+ 2 Length(SFM) 100m = 0xc8
SFP+ 2 Length(OM3) 10m = 0x00
SFP+ 2 Length(OM2) 10m = 0x00
SFP+ 2 Length(OM1) 10m = 0x00
SFP+ 2 Length(Copper-1m/AOC-1m/OM4-10m) = 0x00
SFP+ 2 Vendor Rev = A
SFP+ 2 Laser Wavelength = 1330 nm
SFP+ 2 CheckCodeBase = 0xef
SFP+ 2 Serial Extended ID fields
SFP+ 2 Options = 0x00 0x1a
SFP+ 2 BR max = 0
SFP+ 2 BR min = 0
SFP+ 2 Vendor SN = CI2201080006
SFP+ 2 Datecode = 220108
SFP+ 2 CheckCodeExt = 0xe1
SFP+ 2 Extended Transceiver Code = 0x00
SFP+ 2 Diagnostic Information
===================================
SFP+ 2 Rx Power measurement type = Average
===================================
SFP+ 2 Temp High Alarm threshold = 80.000C
SFP+ 2 Voltage High Alarm threshold = 3.800V
SFP+ 2 Bias High Alarm threshold = 80.000mA
SFP+ 2 TX Power High Alarm threshold = 4.9999dBm
SFP+ 2 RX Power High Alarm threshold = 0.9999dBm
SFP+ 2 Temp Low Alarm threshold = -10.000C
SFP+ 2 Voltage Low Alarm threshold = 2.800V
SFP+ 2 Bias Low Alarm threshold = 5.000mA
SFP+ 2 TX Power Low Alarm threshold = -5.0004dBm
SFP+ 2 RX Power Low Alarm threshold = -18.0134dBm
===================================
SFP+ 2 Temp High Warning threshold = 75.000C
SFP+ 2 Voltage High Warning threshold = 3.700V
SFP+ 2 Bias High Warning threshold = 75.000mA
SFP+ 2 TX Power High Warning threshold = 3.9999dBm
SFP+ 2 RX Power High Warning threshold = 0.0000dBm
SFP+ 2 Temp Low Warning threshold = -5.000C
SFP+ 2 Voltage Low Warning threshold = 2.900V
SFP+ 2 Bias Low Warning threshold = 6.000mA
SFP+ 2 TX Power Low Warning threshold = -4.0001dBm
SFP+ 2 RX Power Low Warning threshold = -17.0115dBm
===================================
SFP+ 2 Temperature = 59.977C
SFP+ 2 Voltage = 3.290V
SFP+ 2 Tx Bias Current = 43.074mA
SFP+ 2 Tx Power = 0.0095dBm
SFP+ 2 Rx Power = -7.6650dBm
===================================
SFP+ 2 Data Ready state Bar = False
SFP+ 2 Rx LOS state = False
SFP+ 2 Tx Fault state = False
SFP+ 2 Rate Select state = False
SFP+ 2 RS state = False
SFP+ 2 Tx Disable state = False
===================================
SFP+ 2 Temperature High Alarm Flag = False
SFP+ 2 Voltage High Alarm Flag = False
SFP+ 2 Tx Bias High Alarm Flag = False
SFP+ 2 Tx Power High Alarm Flag = False
SFP+ 2 Rx Power High Alarm Flag = False
SFP+ 2 Temperature Low Alarm Flag = False
SFP+ 2 Voltage Low Alarm Flag = False
SFP+ 2 Tx Bias Low Alarm Flag = False
SFP+ 2 Tx Power Low Alarm Flag = False
SFP+ 2 Rx Power Low Alarm Flag = False
===================================
SFP+ 2 Temperature High Warning Flag = False
SFP+ 2 Voltage High Warning Flag = False
SFP+ 2 Tx Bias High Warning Flag = False
SFP+ 2 Tx Power High Warning Flag = False
SFP+ 2 Rx Power High Warning Flag = False
SFP+ 2 Temperature Low Warning Flag = False
SFP+ 2 Voltage Low Warning Flag = False
SFP+ 2 Tx Bias Low Warning Flag = False
SFP+ 2 Tx Power Low Warning Flag = False
SFP+ 2 Rx Power Low Warning Flag = False
Melihat mac address Table
Dell#show mac-address-table vlan 1009Contoh output
Dell#show mac-address-table vlan 1009
Codes: *N - VLT Peer Synced MAC
*I - Internal MAC Address used for Inter Process Communication
VlanId Mac Address Type Interface State
1009 0c:41:e9:9d:23:51 Dynamic Po 1 Active
1009 2c:c8:1b:13:76:32 Dynamic Po 3 Active
Melihat Konfigurasi Saat Ini (Yang Sedang Berjalan)
Dell#show running-configMelihat Konfigurasi Startup (Yang Sudah Disimpan)
Dell#show startup-configMenyimpan/Save Konfigurasi
Dell#copy running-config startup-configAtau bisa juga
Dell#write memorySet Hostname
Dell(conf)#hostname SWITCH-AKU
Output
SWITCH-AKU(conf)#Buat Deskripsi Interface
Masuk kedalam Interface terkait
Dell(conf)#interface tengigabitethernet 0/0Berikan Deskripsi
Dell(conf-if-te-0/0)#description TO UPLINK
Konfigurasi Beberapa Interface Sekaligus
Untuk melakukan konfigurasi beberapa interface sekaligus, gunakan range
Dell(conf)#interface range tengigabitethernet 0/0-47, fortyGigE 0/48-60Gunakan symbol
-untuk up to/sampai dengan, dan gunakan symbol,jika terdapat perbedaan modul. contoh disini perbedaannya adalah module 10G dan 40G
Contoh disini saya menghidupkan semua interface terkait
Dell(conf-if-range-te-0/0-47,fo-0/48-60)#no shutdownKonfigurasi Interface/Port Untuk Berjalan di Layer 2
Seperti pada mikrotik kita harus memasukkan interface tertentu kedalam bridge port agar berjalan di Layer 2. Pada Switch Dell perintahnya adalah sebagai berikut.
Masuk kedalam interface
Dell(conf)#interface tengigabitethernet 0/0Lalu aktifkan switchport
Dell(conf-if-te-0/0)#switchportMengaktifkan Interface/Port
Masuk kedalam Interface
Dell(conf)#interface tengigabitethernet 0/0Lalu
Dell(conf-if-te-0/0)#no shutdownMelihat Konfigurasi Didalam Mode Konfigurasi Interface/VLAN Interface
Dell(conf-if-te-0/0)#show configOutput
Dell(conf-if-te-0/0)#show config
!
interface TenGigabitEthernet 0/0
description TO UPLINK
no ip address
switchport
no shutdown
Konfigurasi VLAN
Di OS9 konfigurasi VLAN nya adalah VLAN Based, Bukan Interface Based. Jadi kita masuk ke interface VLAN lalu definisikan VLAN Tersebut Tagged dan Untagged port nya kemana saja
VLAN Trunk/Tagged
Membuat sekaligus masuk kedalam interface VLAN
Dell(conf)#interface vlan 910Hidupkan/aktifkan vlan
Dell(conf-if-vl-910)#no shutdownTentukan Tagged port
Dell(conf-if-vl-910)#tagged tengigabitethernet 0/0Jika masih ada tagged port yang ingin ditambahkan tentukan lagi
Dell(conf-if-vl-910)#tagged tengigabitethernet 0/1VLAN Access/Untagged
Membuat sekaligus masuk kedalam interface VLAN
Dell(conf)#interface vlan 910Hidupkan/aktifkan vlan
Dell(conf-if-vl-910)#no shutdownTentukan access/untagged port
Dell(conf-if-vl-910)#untagged tengigabitethernet 0/2Jika masih ada port access/untagged yang ingin ditambahkan, tentukan lagi
Dell(conf-if-vl-910)#untagged tengigabitethernet 0/3Hasil Akhir Konfigurasi Penentuan Port Trunk/Tagged dan Access/Untagged
Dell(conf-if-vl-910)#show config
!
interface Vlan 910
no ip address
tagged TenGigabitEthernet 0/0-1
untagged TenGigabitEthernet 0/2-3
no shutdown
VLAN Management (Penambahaan IP di Interface VLAN)
Membuat sekaligus masuk kedalam interface VLAN
Dell(conf)#interface vlan 910Hidupkan/aktifkan vlan
Dell(conf-if-vl-910)#no shutdownSet IP Address
Dell(conf-if-vl-910)#ip address 10.173.87.3 /29Contoh Hasil Akhir
Dell(conf-if-vl-910)#show config
!
interface Vlan 910
ip address 10.173.87.3/29
tagged TenGigabitEthernet 0/0
no shutdown
Static Route
Untuk menambahkan static route seperti berikut, Contoh saya akan membuat static default route.
Dell(conf)#ip route 0.0.0.0 /0 10.173.87.10.0.0.0 = Destination
/0 = Prefix destionation
10.173.87.1 = Gateway
Melihat Tabel Routing
Dell#show ip routeMengaktifkan SSH server
Aktifkan SSH Server
Dell(conf)#ip ssh server enableOutput
Dell(conf)#ip ssh server enable
Dell(conf)#02:53:57: %STKUNIT0-M:CP %CRYPTO-5-FIPS_SELF_TEST_PASSED: [sshd] FIPS crypto module self-test passed
Generating 1024-bit SSHv1 RSA key.
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
Generating 1024-bit SSHv2 RSA key.
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
02:53:59: %STKUNIT0-M:CP %SEC-5-SSHD_ENABLE: Enabled SSH Server v1 and v2 (FIPS Disabled)
Membuat User
Dell(conf)#username namauser password passwordaman privilege 15Lakukan percobaan login menggunakan SSH client seperti PuTTY atau MobaXterm
Memastikan Login SSH pakai password
Dell(conf)#ip ssh password-authentication enableMelihat status SSH Server
Dell#show ip sshOutput
Dell#show ip ssh
SSH server : enabled.
SSH server version : v1 and v2.
SSH server vrf : default.
SSH server ciphers : 3des-cbc,aes128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr.
SSH server macs : hmac-md5,hmac-md5-96,hmac-sha1,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-256-96.
SSH server kex algorithms : diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1.
Password Authentication : enabled.
Hostbased Authentication : disabled.
RSA Authentication : disabled.
Vty Encryption HMAC Remote IP
Konfigurasi LACP/Bonding/Port Channel
Membuat Interface Port Channel (Interface Logic/Group)
Dell(conf)#interface port-channel 1Berikan deskripsi
Dell(conf-if-po-1)#description LACP TO SEMARANGHidupkan/aktifkan Interface Port Channel
Dell(conf-if-po-1)#no shutdownMasukkan Interface yang akan tergabung kedalam Port Channel
Pastikan Interface yang akan tergabung kedalam Port Channel beroperasi di Layer 3 (Tidak menjalankan switchport).
Untuk mengubah operasi Interface menjadi layer 3 perintahnya adalah:Dell(conf-if-te-0/11)#no switchport
Masuk ke dalam interface
Dell(conf)#interface tengigabitethernet 0/11Hidupkan/aktifkan Interface
Dell(conf-if-te-0/11)#no shutdownBerikan deskripsi
Dell(conf-if-te-0/11)#description PC1-LACP TO SEMARANGDeklarasi protocol (802.3ad)
Dell(conf-if-te-0/11)#port-channel-protocol lacpDeklarasi tergabung ke Port Channel
Dell(conf-if-te-0/11-lacp)#port-channel 1 mode activeKeluar
Dell(conf-if-te-0/11-lacp)#exitHasil Akhir
Dell(conf-if-te-0/11)#show config
!
interface TenGigabitEthernet 0/11
description PC1-LACP TO SEMARANG
no ip address
!
port-channel-protocol LACP
port-channel 1 mode active
no shutdownUlangi hal yang sama jika ada Interface lain yang ingin tergabung kedalam Port Channel
Jika sebuah interface sudah tergabung kedalam Port Channel maka jangan lupa untuk tag/untag vlan dilakukan ke interface Port Channel
Konfigurasi MTU
Masuk kedalam interface
Dell(conf)#interface tengigabitethernet 0/12Set MTU
Dell(conf-if-te-0/12)#mtu 9000Konfigurasi Speed Interface (Manual/No Negotiation)
Masuk kedalam interface
Dell(conf)#interface tengigabitethernet 0/12Set speed
Dell(conf-if-te-0/12)#speed 10000Angka yang di tentukan adalah Mbps, Jika 10000 = 10G
Sekian dan terimakasih sudah menyimak.
Sumber/Referensi: -
Tested On: Dell Force 10 S4810
