Instalasi dan konfigurasi Apache Web Server

10 May 2021 Linux

Kali ini saya akan membuat web server menggunakan Apache, PHP, dan mariaDB

Apache adalah sebuah program untuk menjalankan service web atau www

Instalasi

Install apache

sudo apt install apache2

Install PHP

sudo apt install php

Konfigurasi

Menjadikan sebuah CMS menjadi halaman utama saat mengakses web server

Biasanya saat kita pertama kali menginstall apache dan mengaksesnya lewat web browser, yang akan pertama ditampilkan adalah sebuat halaman its work! bawaan dari apache. untuk mengganti itu kitu perlu mengkonfigurasi file /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf dan /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf

Dalam kasus kali ini kita akan menjadikan sebuah CMS wordpress sebagai halaman utama saat mengakses web server

Edit file /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf

nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf

masukkan ini kedalamnya (yang berubah parameter DocumentRoot)


<VirtualHost *:80>
        # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
        # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
        # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
        # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
        # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
        # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
        # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
        #ServerName www.example.com

        ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
        DocumentRoot /var/www/html/wordpress/

        # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
        # error, crit, alert, emerg.
        # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
        # modules, e.g.
        #LogLevel info ssl:warn

        ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
        CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

        # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
        # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
        # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
        # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
        # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
        #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</VirtualHost>

# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet

lalu

Edit file /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf

nano /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf

Masukkan ini kedalamnya (yang berubah parameter DocumentRoot)


<VirtualHost *:80>
        # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
        # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
        # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
        # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
        # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
        # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
        # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
        #ServerName www.example.com

        ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
        DocumentRoot /var/www/html/wordpress/

        # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
        # error, crit, alert, emerg.
        # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
        # modules, e.g.
        #LogLevel info ssl:warn

        ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
        CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

        # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
        # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
        # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
        # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
        # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
        #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</VirtualHost>

# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet

Tested on: Debian 10