rclone merupakan aplikasi berbasis command line yang berfungsi untuk melakukan sinkronisasi file dan direktori dari/ke berbagai layanan cloud storage atau protokol file server/storage.
Layanan cloud storage yang didukung oleh rclone yaitu Amazon Drive, Amazon S3, Box, Ceph, DigitalOcean Spaces, Dropbox, Google Cloud Storage, Google Drive, Nextcloud, ownCloud, FTP, SFTP, dan masih banyak lagi.
Install rclone
Download dan extract rclone yang sudah berberntuk file binari (sudah di compile).
Download menggunakan curl
curl -O https://downloads.rclone.org/rclone-current-linux-amd64.zipExtract menggunakan unzip
unzip rclone-current-linux-amd64.zipMasuk kedalam direktori rclone
cd rclone-*-linux-amd64Copy file rclone ke direktori /usr/bin/ agar langsung bisa di eksekusi tanpa harus berpindah direktori
sudo cp rclone /usr/bin/Ubah kepemilikan
sudo chown root:root /usr/bin/rcloneUbah perizinan
sudo chmod 755 /usr/bin/rclone Install manual/(buku panduan) rclone
sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/share/man/man1Copy file rclone.1 ke direktori /usr/local/share/man/man1
sudo cp rclone.1 /usr/local/share/man/man1/Update/install mandb
sudo mandb Uji hasil install rclone dengan menampilkan nomor versi.
rclone versionPetunjuk pemakaian/manual
man rcloneatau bisa juga membaca dokumentasi resmi di website rclone.
Konfigurasi
Selanjutnya melakukan konfigurasi rclone, menambahkan cloud storage yang ingin dihubungkan ke Linux server.
Jalankan perintah rclone config
rclone configJika muncul pertanyaan
2021/05/20 04:29:26 NOTICE: Config file "/root/.config/rclone/rclone.conf" not found - using defaults
No remotes found - make a new one
n) New remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
n/s/q> nJawab n untuk membuat koneksi baru
Jika muncul pertanyaan
name> drive-sayaBerikan nama koneksinya, contoh: drive-saya
Jika muncul pertanyaan
Type of storage to configure.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
1 / 1Fichier
\ "fichier"
2 / Alias for an existing remote
\ "alias"
3 / Amazon Drive
\ "amazon cloud drive"
4 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Providers including AWS, Alibaba, Ceph, Digital Ocean, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio, and Tencent COS
\ "s3"
5 / Backblaze B2
\ "b2"
6 / Box
\ "box"
7 / Cache a remote
\ "cache"
8 / Citrix Sharefile
\ "sharefile"
9 / Compress a remote
\ "compress"
10 / Dropbox
\ "dropbox"
11 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
\ "crypt"
12 / Enterprise File Fabric
\ "filefabric"
13 / FTP Connection
\ "ftp"
14 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
\ "google cloud storage"
15 / Google Drive
\ "drive"
16 / Google Photos
\ "google photos"
17 / Hadoop distributed file system
\ "hdfs"
18 / Hubic
\ "hubic"
19 / In memory object storage system.
\ "memory"
20 / Jottacloud
\ "jottacloud"
21 / Koofr
\ "koofr"
22 / Local Disk
\ "local"
23 / Mail.ru Cloud
\ "mailru"
24 / Mega
\ "mega"
25 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
\ "azureblob"
26 / Microsoft OneDrive
\ "onedrive"
27 / OpenDrive
\ "opendrive"
28 / OpenStack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
\ "swift"
29 / Pcloud
\ "pcloud"
30 / Put.io
\ "putio"
31 / QingCloud Object Storage
\ "qingstor"
32 / SSH/SFTP Connection
\ "sftp"
33 / Sugarsync
\ "sugarsync"
34 / Tardigrade Decentralized Cloud Storage
\ "tardigrade"
35 / Transparently chunk/split large files
\ "chunker"
36 / Union merges the contents of several upstream fs
\ "union"
37 / Webdav
\ "webdav"
38 / Yandex Disk
\ "yandex"
39 / Zoho
\ "zoho"
40 / http Connection
\ "http"
41 / premiumize.me
\ "premiumizeme"
42 / seafile
\ "seafile"
Storage> 15Jawab 15 untuk google drive, contoh disini google drive dengan angka 15
Jika muncul pertanyaan
** See help for drive backend at: https://rclone.org/drive/ **
Google Application Client Id
Setting your own is recommended.
See https://rclone.org/drive/#making-your-own-client-id for how to create your own.
If you leave this blank, it will use an internal key which is low performance.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_id>Tidak perlu di isi, tekan enter
Jika muncul pertanyaan
OAuth Client Secret
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_secret>Tidak perlu di isi, tekan enter
Jika muncul pertanyaan
Scope that rclone should use when requesting access from drive.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
1 / Full access all files, excluding Application Data Folder.
\ "drive"
2 / Read-only access to file metadata and file contents.
\ "drive.readonly"
/ Access to files created by rclone only.
3 | These are visible in the drive website.
| File authorization is revoked when the user deauthorizes the app.
\ "drive.file"
/ Allows read and write access to the Application Data folder.
4 | This is not visible in the drive website.
\ "drive.appfolder"
/ Allows read-only access to file metadata but
5 | does not allow any access to read or download file content.
\ "drive.metadata.readonly"
scope> 1Masukkan angka 1 agar bisa mengakses Google Drive secara penuh (read, write, execute)
Jika muncul pertanyaan
ID of the root folder
Leave blank normally.
Fill in to access "Computers" folders (see docs), or for rclone to use
a non root folder as its starting point.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
root_folder_id>Direktori atau sub-direktori di Google Drive yang ingin dijadikan root folder. Tidak perlu diisi jika ingin menjadikan root folder di Google Drive sebagai root folder, tekan enter.
Jika muncul pertanyaan
Service Account Credentials JSON file path
Leave blank normally.
Needed only if you want use SA instead of interactive login.
Leading `~` will be expanded in the file name as will environment variables such as `${RCLONE_CONFIG_DIR}`.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
service_account_file>Tidak perlu diisi, tekan enter.
Jika muncul peertanyaan
Edit advanced config? (y/n)
y) Yes
n) No (default)
y/n> nEdit advanced config, jawab n
Jika muncul pertanyaan
Remote config
Use auto config?
* Say Y if not sure
* Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine
y) Yes (default)
n) No
y/n> nUse auto config? Jawab n
Lalu akan diberikan sebuah link
Please go to the following link: https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth?access_type=offline&client_id=dfd25.22..apps.dfvvdnt.com&ddfbdkfndknfdlaiode&scope=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.googleapis.com%2Fautfdfdg&stagdfdyEhT-OUPq56fY02QNoOaRA
Log in and authorize rclone for accessCopy dan kunjungi link tersebut, Pastikan login terlebih dahulu kedalam akun google yang akan diakses google drive nya.
izinkan akses
Lalu akan muncul kode verifikasi, salin kode verifikasi tersebut
Jika muncul pertanyaan
Enter verification code> 4/iAdf0e-g7oYyfdgdfmvcfcgbvBHGEfJoV223vF13enhQeDcx2B4qh2uAQTempel/isikan kode verifikasi yang sebelumnya kita dapatkan
JIka muncul pertanyaan
Configure this as a Shared Drive (Team Drive)?
y) Yes
n) No (default)
y/n> nKonfigurasikan sebagai team drive? jawab n
Setelah itu akan ditampilkan overview dari konfigurasi
--------------------
[drive-saya]
type = drive
scope = drive
token = {"access_token":"ya29.GltIBxdJ9BWv9wsbbdckTxXZIRZ7I0WuxJTEqpBhvMx1d-gyvN6aSOxQS2xqs3jU21ws_eayXF_DkRvqHXgF-yZOo6k6YgUl_1O8KHOp9_kIDU5Az0tHFUvDTqgG","token_type":"Bearer","refresh_token":"1/ZkUB4McwvVSG9lOv8iWmt7I3yp9EK6TcwWvO8-HHbtg","expiry":"2019-07-17T14:42:40.738880079Z"}
--------------------
y) Yes this is OK
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d> yJika sudah yakin benar jawab y
Setelah itu akan ditampilkan koneksi cloud storage yang sudah dibuat
Name Type
==== ====
drive-saya drive
e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> qJawab q untuk keluar dari konfigurasi rclone
Perintah dasar rclone
Selanjutnya mengakses Google Drive melalui rclone dengan menggunakan perintah-perintah yang tersedia.
Menampilkan file
rclone ls drive-saya:Menampilkan direktori
rclone lsd drive-saya:Menampilkan file dan direktori
rclone lsf drive-saya:Membuat direktori
rclone mkdir drive-saya:Nama-direktoriCopy file
rclone copy hello.txt drive-saya:Nama-direktoriMenghapus file, tidak menghapus direktori
rclone delete drive-saya:Nama-direktoriMenghapus direktori yang kosong
rclone rmdir drive-saya:Nama-direktoriMenghapus file dan direktori
rclone purge drive-saya:Nama-direktoriMount Google Drive di Linux
rclone dapat melakukan mount Google Drive di Linux.
Membuat direktori di home Linux
mkdir ~/google-driveJalankan perintah mount dan buat berjalan di latar belakang
rclone mount drive-saya: ~/google-drive &Maka akan ditampilkan ID proses nya, contoh ID
[1] 2952 Salin atau simpan kode tersebut. Bilamana kita akan menghentikan/unmount lakukan perintah kill dengan di ikuti nomer ID proses.
Cek isi dari direktori mount ~/google-drive, apakah isinya sama dengan yang ada di Google Drive.
ls -l ~/google-driveMenghentikan proses rclone mount degan perintah kill ID-proses, contoh ID proses nya adalah 2952
kill 2952Keterangan artikel
Tested on : Ubuntu 20.04 Sumber & refrensi : https://musaamin.web.id/cara-akses-google-drive-di-linux-server/
